Sorting in R: Rank (Part II)

R, a programming language used for Statistics and Data Analysis, has the function rank, which returns the rank for each value in a vector.

For example:

my_arr = [1, 3, 3, 9, 8]
// Ranked would be: [0, 1.5, 1.5, 4, 3]

When two or more values have the same rank, they are assigned the mean of their rankings. Here, the two 3s have ranks 1 and 2, so both are assigned rank 1.5.

Implement the function rank() so that it works the same it does in R.

Examples

rank([9, 1, 4, 5, 4]) ➞ [4.0, 0.0, 1.5, 3.0, 1.5]

rank(["z", "c", "f", "b", "c"]) ➞ [4.0, 1.5, 3.0, 0.0, 1.5]

Notes

• Expect numbers and lower-case alphabetic characters only.
• Find Part I: Order here.
• Vectors in R are similar to an array. Although vectors in R are 1-indexed, your function should be 0-indexed. Other differences between vectors and arrays will be ignored for the scope of this challenge.